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                <text>History of 'Old Tavern Property' owned by E. B. Bruce (1868-1894), Mrs. Henry Taylor (1890), Noah Pierce, Prudence Winslow (1888). 'After much contentious discussion the FSH Library was built on the spot at Worthington Four Corners where the Pierce Tavern once stood, but facing Huntington Road, not Buffingrton Hill Road. It is recorded in Papers on the History of Worthington that 'A part of Reverend Huntington's estate consisted of fourteen acres of land. . . that lay 'about half-way' between the Center and The Corners. The trustees considered it best to sell this property and use the money toward the building to be built elsewhere. Five sites were offered. Unfortunately, two families, the Stones and the Rices, were overeager for the honor. There was als argument over which direction the building should face.' . . . The library faces the Rice home on Huntington Road, not as the Tavern which faced Buffington Hill Road.'</text>
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                    <text>Vii

fe,

#

ee
:

L{B RA RY

WHAT
2\.
oo

HAS

BEEN

a BY ONE MAN
OF
*j|PROBLEMS
=A

|

AND
THE

Cnc

REGENERATION

RURAL

AND

DONE

IN

OF

SOME

SCHOOLS

RURAL

THE

OF THIS WORK
THE RELATION
HILL
ENGLAND
NEW
WESTERN
By John D. Willard

TO THE
TOWNS
Al

————

ities at the Lowell
assumed his new responsibl
the
Superintendent Riley has
But the cardinal facts are
n of this article.
ratio
here.
prepa
elsew
the
ing
since
train
ed
elaps
now continuing their
J. D. WwW.
NOTE:—Nearly a year has
the two Peru schools are
Mr. Riley s successor.—
of
e
er,
charg
Gardn
in
E.
were
Harry
who
The teachers
ically by Supt.
Normal School.
are being applied enthusiast
, more patent than ever,
same, and the principles

‘HIS is the best of the
Hill towns, and I like —
afraid
it, but I am
shall
I
s
year
e
thre
or
two
in
that
the
have to sell out and go where
said
Thus
r.””
bette
are
ols
scho
han officer of the town of Wort
erva
cons
ost
them
of
one
on,
ingt
The
.
town
the
tive farmers of
the
schools are close indeed to
.
lems
prob
town
roots of the hill
e
denc
deca
al
actu
and
nt
eme
rag
However much of discou
durs
ett
hus
sac
Mas
ions of
may have obtained in rural sect
ening the last fifty years, the conc
the
that
is
ent
pres
at
sus of opinion
things.
tide is turning toward better
ndant
The actual decadence and atte
are not
conditions of abandonment
possible
to be denied; yet it is now
are not
to see that these changes
ssary
nece
the
are
sheer loss, but
conreadjustments to new economic
lete
comp
a
of
lt
resu
ditions—the
s of
change in channels and method
ure.
fact
manu
and
on
transportati
lation
In these changes the popu
hills to
has been drawn from the
ages in
vill
the
of
the neighborhood
hill-top
eted
depl
The
eys.
the vall
arious
prec
a
d
inue
centres have cont
s have
case
y
man
in
and
e,
tenc
exis
ONE OF THE
ing
ce"

shrunken
point

A

almost
visit

to

to

the

the

vanish

old

town

These

Pelham, Goshen, CummingShutesbury,
of
centres
Huntington, or Russell proter,
ton, Middlefield, Ches
to that experienced in a
duces a state of mind akin
town centre on Cummingneglected cemetery. At the old
pt a cemetery to remind the
ton Hill nothing remains exce
church, store, post office,
time
one
at
visitor that here were
have gone. Cummington 1s
tavern and shop, all of which
the tendency, as there is no
a noteworthy illustration of
to the present Cummington
railroad to draw population
yet the inevitable gravitar;
Rive
d
fiel
villages on the West
centers has depleted the
g
tion toward the manufacturin
region known to many 8s the
farms of Cummington Hill, a
nt.
home of William Cullen Brya

MANY

children

FARM-HOMES
especially

WHICH

benefit

from

HAVE SHELTERED

the

diversified

work

STATE WARDS

described.

proThe readjustment has now
the
al
reve
to
gressed far enough
towns
hill
the
of
re
futu
the
fact that
the same
is assured, though not on
The
re.
tofo
here
as
vity
acti
lines of
the
of
part
a
tavern will be filled
of
y
pan
com
the
with
not
year, but
days
er
form
in
business men who
ads and
traveled the weary stage-ro
s will
farm
er
The bett
turnpikes.
will be
er
poor
the
and
,
ized
be util
allowed

to

revert

to

woodland,

or

to neighboring
will be annexed
r-r
The yea ound populaproperty.
many cases be less than
in
tion will
census
the maximum found in past
lation
popu
mer
sum
the
but
reports,

CHESTERFIELD
THE HILBERT FARM INd excep
t for the cutting

or more acres, abandone
A fine property of a hundred

of some hay each year.

. The dwellwill constantly increase
rediscovered the
ers

of

the

city

have

�tonic value of the hill-town air, and the towns themselves
are realizing
the
economic significance of this asset.

The

Real

Problem

The real problem, however, does not directly concern
the summer resident,
It is rather that of making life
remunerative and attractive to those who live in the hills
the year round.
As President Butterfield of the Massachusetts Agricultural College states the case: ‘The rural
problem is to maintain upon our land a class of people
whose status in society fairly represents American ideals—
industrial, political, social, and ethical.
In order to accomplish this all departments of life must be maintained
at a reasonable standard of efficiency.
The business of
agriculture must be made to yield a reasonable return to
those who follow it intelligently; and life on the farm
must be made permanently satisfying to intelligent, pro- °
gressive people.”
Thus: the revival of commercial prosperity, the maintenance of efficient schools, the creation
of an adequate social life, and the conservation of a strong
religious idealism and inspiration are all necessary factors
in the regeneration.
It is not the purpose of this article to discuss theoretically the methods by which the commercial, social and
religious life of the rural districts may be quickened; nor
is it for a moment claimed that the last word will be said
concerning school improvement and regeneration.
I wish,
however, to place at the disposal of any who may read, the
facts concerning what has been done along progressive
lines

in

certain

rural

schools

of

western

Massachusetts;

if a certain amount of theory is included with the facts, it
is only that the facts themselves may the better be interpreted. Before we turn to the facts let us find warrant in
another statement of President Butterfield, both for our
interest in the school question and for the experiments
actually made.
‘The second movement in rural education is definite school instruction in agriculture as a vocational subject.
The rural schools should of course train
boys and girls for life in general, without regard to whether
they are to be residents of the city or of the country. But
there must also be facilities in the public schools for the
preparation of youth for agriculture as a business.
At
this point there is a great gap in our educational system.”
The statement above does not in the least remove emphasis from the need of general school efficiency, yet a
field for improvement thus far seareely attempted is
indicated.

The

Man

CENTRE SCHOOL, PERU
Where some of the work described has been done.

Behind

The work which I shall describe is in the main due to
the earnest persistence of former Superintendent W. E.
Riley of the schools of Hinsdale, Windsor, Savoy, and
Peru.
During his incumbency a system was given trial
in the Church Street School in Hinsdale, a school of four
rooms; in the Centre and South District Schools in Peru,
and in the Southeast School in Windsor.
In addition to
these schools, part of the work has been undertaken in.
other schools of Windsor and Savoy.
The introduction
of industrial work in a village school is nothing unusual,
though not frequent in towns of the size of Hinsdale. But
to undertake instruction in sewing, cooking, carpentering,
typewriting and agriculture in a district school with only
twelve scholars was indeed an innovation; and to make a

success of the work with the first attempt was no small

achievement.
I first met Superintendent Riley in the Centre School
on Peru Hill. He was making his usual visit of inspection,
and had no warning that he and his work were to be
“examined.”
The school building, as shown in an accompanying picture, is of the type so common to district

CARPENTRY

IN THE

SOUTH

SCHOOL,

PERU

�Nan ere les sent erree

clapboarded — are large enough forthe table. What girls from such homes
It is a severely plain white
schools.
arouse but — can learn in cooking classes would be the most practic:ble
to
as
plain
so
blinds,
structure without
education conceivable.
The outer door opens into a
little zeal for learning.
,
schoolroom
the
is
right
the
On
hallway and cloakroom.
and on the left a room which was formerly a woodshed.
Sewing, Typewriting and Carpentering
I introduced myself to Mr. Riley, stated the purpose of
my visit, in the meantime noting many things unusual to
A “New Home” sewing machine, and
a district school.

The

regular

typewriter were in the schoolroom.
a new ‘Royal’
Several small hand looms, with brown and green manilla
mats partially completed, hung on the walls. In the room
which was formerly the woodshed were a three-burner
oilestove, with oven and cooking utensils, a carpenter’s
bench and complete kit of wood-working tools, and an
assortment

of garden

manner as aimless
and Superintendent
cover the ground as
one department and

different

the direction

stitches

Saxony

with

canvas

under

yarn,

are

the

first’

aim

white,

rye;

graham,

and

oatmeal,

IN
Boys

THE
at

SCHOOL

work

at

GARDEN

the South

School.

Peru

brown

sponge,
salads—Waldorf, cabbage and potato;
bread:
laver, lily and marble cake; plain, vanilla, strawberry,
tea, coffee, and lemonade.
and Philadelphia ice-cream;
A

Teaching the children to use tea and coffee?”
‘Horrors!
preliminary questioning of the scholars in’ Hinsdale

revealed

the fact

that

every

girl of the age

to be in the

cooking class Was using tea or coffee, or both, at home.

The results of this work are dependent largely on the
attitude of the home from which the child comes, and on
A nine-year old girl in
the natural ability of the pupil.
Hinsdale bought, prepared, and served alone a five-course
dinner for seven people. On the other hand it is certainly
true

that

where

the

work

is discouraged

at

home,

and

is

THE SOUTH SCHOOL, PERU
Showing conclusively that the country has room for more families

spoken of slightingly, the child will have little opportunity
or desire to repeat the processes and thus fix them in mind.
In many cases where the parents speak slightingly of the
eains through such work, the failure is due almost wholly
During
to the home and not to the child or the system.
served
were
luncheon
one
and
dinners
two
year
the school
in the Centre School in Peru by the scholars, training being
thus given in serving as well as cooking.
I fully expeet that the argument at times heard in Peru
will he in the minds of some:
and besides,
taught at home;

“These things should be
are not all farmers’ wives

But granting that such things should be
eood cooks?”
and that we all have eaten some of our
home,
at
tuught
most enjoyable meals in farm-houses, the fact remains
that many children, especially state wards, are taught
and also that we have
absolutely nothing of cooking;
ic discomforts in
gastronom
greatest
our
of
some
suffered
There are too many homes in the country
the country.
where the monotonous diet of fried salt-pork and potatoes
is kept

up, with

little or no variation

for weeks

especially in the Springtime before the garden

at a time,

vegetables

CENTRE

SCHOOL

BUILDING.

PERU

Here te donesumout the heat work of the Bil) tawiy sehwolk,

of the

worked

and the Work

So we began with cooking. The girls at about eight are
expected to be helpers in the work, measuring, stirring,
turning, and so forth, while the girls from ten to fourteen
do the actual cooking, under the supervision of the teacher.
It is insisted upon that the teacher shall not do the actual
In
work, but shall confine her activity to supervision.
families where the work is appreciated, the child repeats
the task at home in order to fix the process in memory.
What is done? At the age of thirteen each girl has helped
in the preparation of the following: Three kinds of soup;
the common vegetables, both for immediate use on the
casserole-boiled
roast meat;
table and for preserving;
fish:

Penelope

is also done

The

as it was interested and wondering,
Riley mildly suggested that we would
satisfactorily if we began with some
followed it through.

The Home

meat:

work

teacher.

in a

to ask questions

I began

tools.

on

sewing

of

the

�‘proficient enough to receive the necessary certificate. The
principal value of the machine, however, is in the training

first work is to teach the stitches, and give accuracy in
Next the same stitches are
handling needle and thread.
used on Java canvas, the pupil selecting colors and work-

ing out original designs.

which

Useful articles, at first simple,

later of increasing complexity, are made. Flat-iron holders,
handkerchief bags, laundry bags, aprons and napkins are
The science of simple garamong the simpler products.
foundation for this, pattern
a
as
and
taught,
is
tting
ment-cu

objection has again been raised that these things

aon

“~_

ee

Ng

pt

.

muscular

control,

When all the work is done
window and door-casings.
the room will be used, as at present, for cooking and carpentering. The boys are taught to make sleds and toboggans, shelves, bookcases, match-safes, and numerous

waists and blouses have been made and are worn to school
by the scholars on Peru Hill. In Hinsdale fifty automobile toques were made by scholars during the past winter.

RESULTS

patience,

continued the work alone. When the plain sheathing is
completed, baseboards and moulding will be added, and

blouse, a pair of pants, a shirt-waist, a chemise, or a pair
Garments which could not be duplicated in
_ of drawers.
Pittsfield for less than two dollars have been made in Hinsdale by scholars at a cost of sixty cents and the time. Shirt-

COMPARATIVE

in accuracy,

hammer, and so forth. Under the direction of the superintendent the scholars of the Centre School in Peru
sheathed a part of one side of the woodshed, and then

drafting. Girls in the upper grades can draft patterns to
the measure of a scholar, whether the garment is a boy’s

The

it gives

spelling, and punctuation.
The carpentering work is not extensive, but is sufficient
to teach the use of the ordinary tools—plane, square, saw,

OF

other small articles, and are also taught to set glass.
(Judging by appearances in the country, who will say that
the latter accomplishment

OLD

AND

MODERN

may

not be put to good

and

METHODS

the seed of the large, fair tubers were treated with formalin,
These potatoes were raised in Hinsdale from scabby seed;
the seed of the others were not.
(Illustration used by courtesy of the State Board of Education.)

should be taught at home, and the fact is equally patent
that they are not. It is also to be doubted whether correct
linen darning, for instance, is understood by even a majorOne woman, much opposed to the
ity of the parents.
privilege or mortification of learnthe
had
industrial work,
ing from her eight-year-old son how to work a flannelShe
stitch decoration for the hem of a baby’s petticoat.
had not previously learned to do anything of the kind.
Nor may we for a moment think that this is an unusual
or isolated case. And altogether aside from the utilitarian
consideration, the brightening of homes by decorative
work, and the consciousness of being more tastefully
dressed, add to the comfort and enjoyment of those who
;
accomplish it.
In Hinsdale the use of the typewriter is allowed only
to those who are proficient in penmanship. Nor does this
_ defeat the purpose of the work, by. compelling the poorer
penman to remain in his poorer penmanship without the
relief of the typewriter; for all were so anxious to use the
machine that, by faithful work, every scholar became

Aside from actual proficiency in the use
frequent use?)
of tools there is a far greater gain in the stimulation of
interest, and in the acquisition of originality and accuracy.

The School Gardens
The school garden is as yet a small plot, but is ample for
Seed potatoes
the demonstration of certain principles.
treated with formalin have been free from scab, while an
adjacent field, planted with seed not thus treated, yielded
a crop badly affected. The Bordeaux mixture is also used
In Hinsdale, scabby seed
successfully to prevent blight.
were taken, and a part were treated with formalin to
the remainder were planted
destroy the scab spore;
potatoes resulting from the
The
on.
precauti
without this
seed treated with the preventive were large and fair, while
those resulting from the seed planted without the precaution were scabbier than ever.
Mr. J—— M—— in Hinsdale heard of this result,

�and, ‘as he had never yaised any potatoes free from scab,

he determined to give the ‘‘new-fangled’’? method a trial.
Education,

loaned by

cut,

accompanying

The

State

the

Board

of

experiments.

shows the result of these two

Although the schools have made a specialty of the potato,
the children have also raised corn,, beets, Swiss chard,
The children in
onions, radishes,’ carrots, and lettuce.

Peru

are experimenting

Hinsdale

had

radishes

alfalfa.’

with

in the market

The

scholars

three weeks

in

after

planting, and from ten to fourteen days ahead of those
planted at the same time by their parents.

The use of fertilizers is taught, including interpretation
of the guaranteed analysis found on the bags. The children
are shown how to mix fertilizers from raw chemicals, and
how to estimate the amount of available nitrogen, phos-

school.”

The boy returned because of the manual work,

and followed his course so faithfully that a relative has
offered him a college education if he finishes the high
school course.

Another gain which can hardly be estimated too highly

is that to the state wards already referred to., Few people
realize how many of these unfortunates are placed in the
rural homes of the state. The majority have good homes,
and are far better off than those remaining in institutions;
yet, little as we may relish the fact, it is true that these
children are not trained with the same care as are native
It is a matter of economy as well as of ethics
children.

phoric acid and potash contained in the mixture. In this
branch of the work, even more than in the others, the
value of the work to the pupil depends on the repetition
A great
on the farm of the method learned at school.
difference is noticeable in the attitude of the parents.

Some watch the experiments with interest, and profit by
them, as in the case mentioned. Others are contemptuous
of the effort td improve the methods

of agriculture,

and

continue to raise scabby potatoes with the stout affirma-

tion that nothing better is needed.

is it Done?

Doubtless many questions have occurred to those who
read. Does not this interfere with the regular school work?
Can one teacher become competent to teach all these
things, and find time to‘do the actual work? How about
the extra expense? Let us find the answers to these ques- -

tions in the Peru schools.

The Centre School

THE

OLD

NORTH

SCHOOL

HOUSE,

PERU
seeAS “

How

and the

South School had twelve and fourteen scholars respecOnly two
tively during the school year ending last June:

hours and a half each week

hours to cooking,

are assigned from actual school

carpentering,

and:sewing.

By far the

greater part of the work is done as “knitting-work,” or
The teachers
outside of the regular school hours,

emphatically testify that attention to regular work is
The
better where the scholars have the special training.

pupils have more interest in the school, and more respect
5;

for it as an institution.

The teachers in these schools have had no normal train-

ing except correspondence and summer work. They have
worked up for themselves with the superintendent’s aid
And let it here be noted to the
the industrial branches.
credit of the town of Peru, one-of the most abandoned in

the state and with a valuation of less than $150,000 all

told,'and only sixty families, that the teachers are better

paid than in any of the surrounding towns.

INTERIOR, THE NORTH SCHOOL, PERU
Only three pupils finished the last term here.

It is but fair

to say that Peru receives liberal aid from the state, yet
the town’s attitude toward the work is no small factor in
no
the success. And, furthermore, the tax-rate in Peru is
higher than in neighboring towns where .the teachers receive much smaller salaries, and where the schools are

nowhere nearly as well equipped.

Some ‘of the Results

As to the gains:

actual records in the Church Street

l
School in Hinsdale show from seven to fifteen corpora
Today there
punishments per month seven years ago.
are none. Attendance is more regular, and what is more
important yet, the academic work is followed more faith-

fully in the schools where the industrial work has been
introduced, The special work serves to keep boys in
school after they have reached the age of fourteen, and
has even drawn boys back to school after they have left.
A boy in Hinsdale was heard to say, “In two weeks I shall

be fourteen, and I am glad of it, for then I can leave

‘THE

SOUTHEAST

SCHOOL,

Discontinued.

PERU

�THE

OSGOOD

SCHOOL,

WORTHINGTON

THE

IRELAND

SCHOOL, WORTHINGTON
Discontinued.

SCHOOL

CHESTERFIELD

THE

BURR

DISTRICT SCHOOL,
Abandoned.

WORTHINGTON

SD

* STREET

STREET

Discontinued.

Abandoned.

THE

CENTRE

SCHOOL,
Unused.

WORTHINGTON

THE

PEASE

DISTRICT

SCHOOL,

WORTHINGTON

Opened in the fall of 1910 with two pupils, closed in June with four.

�THE

OSGOOD

SCHOOL,

THE IRELAND

WORTHINGTON

THE

STREET

CENTRE

SCHOOL,

WORTHINGTON

Discontinued.

SCHOOL,
Unused.

CHESTERFIELD

SCHOOL

Discontinued.

Abandoned.

WEST

STREET

4

THE BURR DISTRICT SCHOOL, WORTHINGTON
Abandoned.

:

WORTHINGTON

THE

PEASE

DISTRICT

c ‘

~

SCHOOL,

WORTHINGTON

Opened in the fall of 1910 with two pupils, closed in June with four.

�ough

handicapped

by

circum-

Determination,

keenness

of observation,

versatility,

and

work, characterize the
a close personal touch with his l, as well as its relation
tica
prac
the
man. He sees clearly
speaking of the work, he

these children, alth
n every opportunity to
stances of birth, should be give and members of society.
become good and efficient citizens nation. What the homes — to theory. Once, in Peru, while
rk, “There you have an
rimi
In the schools there 1s no disc
suddenly stopped with the rema t so common in the
ng,
sewi
in
ning
trai
of
way
the
effor
ish in
e of

that

do not and will not furn
in originality, the schools can
cooking, and general training
ning in these lines in
It is impossible to compel trai
do.
means difficult to make the
the homes, but it is by no
in which the home trainlines
schools efficient in just these
ement would justify

often deficient. The mov
ing
eae is a toothe gain: to these children alone.
itself in
og:

sition
The Attitude of Oppo
‘ht b
= devel

1

ani

§

t be expected in the
Opposition has develope as lmigh
ervatism dies hard.
cons
case of any new departure. Rura
of more

as yet, worthy
But I have heard no objection, g:—n
amely, that the use
owin
foll
the
than
consideration
was unpardonable
if
for
=
ad
of an oil-stove rarthe children for ite in 4 city flat; that

because it prepared
of
t in the spenofding
er wouldtheresul
necesthe typee;writand
the use a ofback
children must
.
that
:
offic
life
;
. in
partial failure, if any,
sity neglect their regular work. allThethat its promoters hope
tional work
ted among
in making betheduevoca
chiefly to the disaffection crea
for must
are sent tO
dren
chil
the
If
the pupils by their own parents.
is useless, that the

the work
school having been told that
almost follow as amatter
must
it
ent,
mpet
inco
are
teachers
uence at home will
destructive infl
of course that such
work supplied in the
tive
truc
cons
and
good
the
offset
to it that their
If, however, parents will see
schools.
they are given
that
and
ol
scho
children shall be punctual at
home what
at
at
to repe

opportunity and encouragement will be giving the teachers
they have learned at school, they
and be the

some of their plans
al
at least a chance to work outsiti
on with proofs and actu
able to answer oppo
better

-

results.

erned the loss would seem
If only the parents were concuenc
e is profoundly harmful
t; but such opposing infl

sligh

has its effect in the attito the education of the pupil, and ion the hardship which
ment
tude of other scholars, not to
bulk of criticism appears
The
her.
teac
the
for
tes
crea
it
ity to appreciate a need
to have its origin in a lack of dabilof the principles of psy-

of better things, in a disregar
h the work is founded, or
chology and pedagogy on whic be supposed, however, that
not
must
It
in personal spite.
ied.
that all criticism 1s unjustif
the work is faultless, or
of
ers
lead
honest doubt the
With friendly criticism and
and)
m
icis
crit
such
and
t,
lain
the movement have no comp
doubt certainly exist.
.
Those

to Whom

Credit

of the wast
e teams haulFollowing his glance I saw thre
were doing the
es
hors
l
whee
steam boiler. The
“Jeaders’’ were
hauling all the time; but the
all y
they
ever
when
“Y did actu
.
so hookede to the pole that,
on the collars
in
stra
the
to
more
still
d
adde
pull, their effort
of the “wheelers.”
in the

illustration
country.”
ing a large
bulk of the

is Due

without further reference to
I cannot leave the subject
say
It would be hard indeed to
the personnel of the work.
.
work
his
and
y
Rile
nt
ende
too much in praise of Superint

ived his reward
Superintendent: Riley hasto rece
faculty of the Lowell
the
of an appointment

his time in developing
Normal School, where he is spending
owed in his work
foll
has
he
h
further the system whic
the teachers is
To
the rural schools referred to.

form

among
t. Theirs has been the task
que an equal share of the crediprin
es which Superintenof putting into practice. theThey cipl
have learned* to use the

qent Riley has outlined
ements
nails; to take tomeadosur
cook; to drivt e pota
innumertypewriter;patttoerns
toes;8; and
;si tot plan
t
draf
and
a
idered essential to a
able other things not ordinarily theconsmost encouraging feaAnd
g.
teacher’s understandin
schools have had even leas
;yre is that teachers in the Peru hing in the country. They
teac
are
who
training than many
They
ity.
as one of opportun
pave regarded their position
, and are making
pave

caught

sehools

the

spirit of progress

their

ciency.
.
centres of usefulness and effi
ion
rat
ene
Reg
l
Rura
to
of the Work
o,
what

increasingly.

Relation

of place to ask
In conclusion it may not be outneration of the country.
rege
the
to
s
bear
relation this work
that the most marked

you
First of all the teachers iswillon tell
academic work.
the
on
vati
inno
the
effect of

Children

and thereby learn originality,
who are taught to do things,
more regular, In-

Attendance Is
t,
actually learn better.is incr
eased, and still more importan
terest In school work
But aside from

respect for the institution.

there

the direct

is an increased respect

m school efficiency,
parents, and this is exfor the school on the part of the welfare.
Many a good
try
in coun
ceedingly important dist
ned for the
ndo
aba
been
—has
rict
Many a

results

farm—yes,
seworthy desire of parents
most, part, because of the prai
adequate school advanhave
that their children should
which
in rural districts of schools
tages. The maintenance
or
fact
e
larg
a
he
will
nts
pare
command the respect of the
which we may
from
lies
fami
town
hill
1 keeping in the
and womanhood of the future.
expect the sturdy manhood
through the improvement
There will be an increasing gain
ngthening the economic
stre
thus
ure,
cult
of methods of agri
ble amount may be
tima
snes
And finally, an
position.
brightening and home broadexpected in the way of home
‘making life in the country
ening—both vital factors in
lligent, progressive people.’
permanently satisfying to inte

recommends the
T’ormer Superintendent Riley
are available.
work
l Cook Book,
trial
Schoo
indus
ing
the
Cook
of
n
The Bosto
the different. branches
stic Art in
(Silver, Burdett &amp; Co.);
Dome
;
man.
an)
*Text-books dealing with
Wake
mill
V.
(Mac
H.
A.
C. Park,
ng and Garment Cutting,
for Home and School, J.
Oo:
work
ti,
Wood
inna
Cinc
nal
following: Scientific Sewi
atio
Co.,
Educ
(The Phonographic Inst.
(Little, Brown &amp; Co.);
The Touchwrilter, Fuller,
Fannie Merritt Farmer,
Maria Cooley, (Seribner’s);
Woman's Education, Anna

—

canis

Sas

De

ans

dee ona

eae

�</text>
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              <text>Schools and Rural Regeneration</text>
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                <text>Photocopy of article by John D. Willard (1913) 'Schools and Rural Regeneration: What has been done in some of the rural schools by one man and the relation of this work to the problems of the western New England hill towns.' Reverend Willard's concerns were cited in the republication of 'Papers on the History of Worthington' in 2007. The article contains photos of school houses and farms in Peru and Worthington.</text>
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Hilltown Community Health Centers, Worthington Health Association newsletter, spring 1983.&#13;
The Worthington Health Association (WHA) was established in the mid1950s by Florence Bates and others. It operated first as the Worthington Medical Center, then as the Worthington Health Center, and following expansion to Hutington in the early 1980s was renamed the Hilltown Community Health Centers (HCHC). The “s” was dropped from the name in 2016.&#13;
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